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Food inflation rises again, hits 12.12%
Nigeria’s annual food inflation climbed to 12.12% in February, up from 8.89% recorded in January, signaling renewed pressure on household food expenses.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in its February Consumer Price Index report released Tuesday, the surge was driven by higher prices of key staples such as beans, yam flour, cassava, and crayfish.
On a month-on-month basis, food inflation also rebounded, rising to 4.69% in February after two months of decline, compared to –6.02% in January.
Meanwhile, the country’s headline inflation rate recorded a slight drop to 15.06% in February from 15.10% in January, reflecting a marginal decrease of 0.04 percentage points. Year-on-year, headline inflation fell significantly by 11.21 percentage points from 26.27% in February 2025.
However, on a monthly basis, headline inflation rose by 2.01% in February, indicating a faster pace of increase in the general price level compared to January’s –2.88%.
The latest inflation trend comes amid a rise in global oil prices. Brent crude increased by 3.67% to $103.39 per barrel on Tuesday, up from its previous close of $100.21, as geopolitical tensions intensified around the Strait of Hormuz.
Further analysis showed that the average annual food inflation rate for the 12 months ending February 2026 stood at 19.08%, significantly lower than the 37.40% recorded in the same period of 2025.
At the state level, Kogi recorded the highest food inflation at 26.91%, followed by Adamawa (23.12%) and Benue (21.89%). In contrast, Katsina (5.09%), Bauchi (7.09%), and Imo (7.65%) recorded the slowest increases.
On a month-on-month basis, Bayelsa (8.81%), Ebonyi (8.51%), and Edo (7.72%) recorded the highest increases in food inflation, while Katsina (-0.70%) saw a slight decline.



