FG issues Ethiopia travel warning after 16 Nigerians die from altitude-related complications

The Federal Government has cautioned Nigerians travelling to Ethiopia, particularly those transiting through Addis Ababa, over potential health complications associated with the city’s high altitude, following the deaths of 16 Nigerian citizens reportedly linked to altitude-related medical conditions.

The warning was contained in a travel advisory issued on Saturday by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its spokesperson, Oluwafemi Adeniyi.

The government advised Nigerians with existing health conditions to exercise caution and seek medical guidance before embarking on journeys that involve passing through the Ethiopian capital.

Addis Ababa, which is located approximately 2,355 metres (7,726 feet) above sea level, has lower atmospheric pressure and reduced oxygen availability, conditions that could pose health challenges, particularly for people with underlying medical conditions.

According to the ministry, the high-altitude environment is also characterised by dry air, increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation and greater fluid loss, which could aggravate symptoms such as headaches and fatigue.

The health implications of altitude exposure range from relatively mild symptoms, including headaches and shortness of breath, to severe complications such as brain swelling, which can become life-threatening.

Although healthy individuals generally adapt to reduced oxygen levels within a few days, the government warned that people with certain pre-existing ailments, especially cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, could face greater risks.

The ministry disclosed that Nigeria’s diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa recorded 16 deaths involving Nigerian citizens who were transiting through the city this year. The deaths were reportedly associated with medical complications arising from the high-altitude environment.

Clarifying the purpose of the advisory, the government stressed that it was not designed to discourage Nigerians from visiting Ethiopia or using Addis Ababa as a transit destination.

“Rather, it aims to ensure that persons who may be medically vulnerable to the physiological effects of high altitudes are adequately informed and encouraged to take necessary precautions before embarking on their journeys,” the statement reads.

The Federal Government urged Nigerians to pay attention to their health conditions, obtain appropriate medical advice and make informed decisions before undertaking international journeys involving high-altitude destinations